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防爆區域的劃(huá)分和認識
發(fā)布時間(jiān):2020-05-17 04:29:43
瀏覽次數:1058 次
防爆環境的劃分:
爆炸(zhà)性環境:在(zài)大氣條件下,可(kě)燃(rán)性(xìng)物質以氣體、蒸汽、粉塵、纖維或飛絮(xù)的形式與空氣(qì)形成(chéng)的混合物,被點燃後,能夠保持燃燒(shāo)自行傳播的環境(jìng)。
爆炸性氣(qì)體(tǐ)環境:在大氣條(tiáo)件下,可燃性(xìng)物質以氣體或蒸汽(qì)的形(xíng)式與空氣形成的混合物,被點燃後,能夠保持燃燒自行傳播的環境(jìng)。
根據爆炸性氣體環境出現的頻次(cì)和持續時間把危(wēi)險場所分為0區、1區、2區。
0區:爆炸性氣體環境(jìng)連續出現(xiàn)或頻繁出現或長時間存在的場所(suǒ)。
1區:正常運行時,可能偶(ǒu)爾(ěr)出現爆炸性(xìng)氣體環境的場所。
2區(qū):在正(zhèng)常運行中,不(bú)可(kě)能出現爆炸性氣體環境,如果出(chū)現,僅是短時間(jiān)存在(zài)的場所。
同樣的,對於粉塵環境中,也分為了20區(qū)、21區、22區
20區:在(zài)正常運行(háng)過程中可燃性粉塵連(lián)續出現或經常(cháng)出現,其(qí)數量足(zú)以形成(chéng)可燃性粉塵與空氣混合物和/或可能形成無法控製和極厚的粉塵層的場所及容器內部(bù)。
21區:在正常運(yùn)行過程中,可能出現粉塵數量(liàng)足以(yǐ)形成可燃性(xìng)粉塵與空氣混合物但未劃入20區的(de)場(chǎng)所,該區域包括與充入或排(pái)放粉(fěn)塵點(diǎn)直接(jiē)相鄰的場所。
22區:在異常情況下,可(kě)燃性粉塵雲偶爾出現並且隻是短時間存在或可(kě)燃(rán)性粉塵偶(ǒu)爾出現堆積或(huò)可能(néng)存在粉塵層並且產生(shēng)可(kě)燃性粉塵空氣混合物的場所。
Understanding of explosion-proof environment
Explosive environment: Under atmospheric conditions, a mixture of flammable substances and air in the form of gas, steam, dust, fibers, or fly floes, after being ignited, can maintain an environment in which combustion propagates on its own.
Explosive gas environment: Under atmospheric conditions, a mixture of flammable substances in the form of gas or steam and air, after being ignited, can maintain an environment in which combustion propagates spontaneously.
According to the frequency and duration of explosive gas environment, the hazardous locationss are divided into Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2.
Zone 0: A place where explosive gas environment appears continuously or frequently or exists for a long time.
Zone 1: A place where an explosive gas environment may occasionally occur during normal operation.
Zone 2: In normal operation, there is no possibility of an explosive gas environment. If it occurs, it is only a place where it exists for a short time.
Similarly, in the dust environment, it is also divided into 20 zones, 21 zones, and 22 zones
Zone 20: Combustible dust appears continuously or frequently during normal operation, the amount of which is sufficient to form a mixture of combustible dust and air and / or may form an uncontrollable and extremely thick layer of dust and inside the container.
Zone 21: During normal operation, there may be places where the amount of dust is sufficient to form a mixture of combustible dust and air, but it is not zoned into zone 20. This zone includes places directly adjacent to the points where the dust is charged or discharged.
Zone 22: Under unusual circumstances, flammable dust clouds occasionally appear and only exist for a short time or flammable dust occasionally accumulates or there may be a dust layer and a flammable dust air mixture is generated.





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